Korean skincare has taken the global beauty industry by storm—and for good reason. Known for its meticulous approach and emphasis on hydration, prevention, and skin barrier health, the Korean skincare routine is more than just a beauty trend—it’s a lifestyle that prioritizes skin wellness from the inside out.

If you’ve ever wondered how Korean celebrities achieve their radiant, “glass skin” look, the answer often lies in a consistent, multi-step skincare regimen. This article will guide you through each step of the Korean skincare routine, explain the purpose behind every product, and help you build a routine that fits your skin type and goals.

1. Oil-Based Cleanser

The first step is to remove oil-based impurities like makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum. Oil cleansers are excellent at breaking down these substances without stripping your skin’s natural oils.

Why it’s important:
Even if you don’t wear makeup, oil-based cleansers help eliminate pollution and excess oils accumulated throughout the day. This step sets the stage for deeper cleansing and better product absorption.

Tip: Use gentle, circular motions with dry hands on a dry face. Then rinse with lukewarm water.

2. Water-Based Cleanser

The second cleanse, also known as the double cleansing method, involves using a water-based cleanser (like a gel or foam cleanser) to remove sweat and dirt left behind after oil cleansing.

Why it’s important:
This ensures that your skin is completely clean, preventing breakouts and clogged pores. It also helps prepare your skin to fully absorb the ingredients in the next steps.

3. Exfoliator (2–3 times a week)

Exfoliation removes dead skin cells that can dull your complexion and clog pores. Korean skincare focuses on gentle exfoliation using mild chemical exfoliants (AHAs, BHAs) or natural scrubs.

Why it’s important:
It brightens your skin, improves texture, and helps other skincare products penetrate more deeply.

Note: Limit exfoliation to 2–3 times per week to avoid irritation.

4. Toner

Korean toners are not like the astringent, alcohol-based ones you may be used to. These are hydrating formulas designed to balance your skin’s pH after cleansing and prepare it to absorb serums and essences.

Why it’s important:
A good toner soothes the skin, replenishes moisture, and ensures maximum effectiveness of the steps that follow.

5. Essence

Essence is often described as the heart of the Korean skincare routine. These lightweight, watery solutions are packed with hydrating and anti-aging ingredients.

Why it’s important:
Essence helps in cell regeneration, deep hydration, and targeting skin concerns like uneven tone, fine lines, or dullness.

6. Serum or Ampoule

Serums and ampoules are concentrated treatments formulated to address specific skin issues such as pigmentation, wrinkles, acne, or dryness.

Why it’s important:
They deliver potent active ingredients directly into the skin. This step allows you to customize your routine based on your skin’s needs.

7. Sheet Mask (2–3 times a week)

A signature step in the Korean skincare ritual, sheet masks are soaked in nutrient-rich essence and provide an intensive treatment.

Why it’s important:
They deeply hydrate, soothe, and nourish the skin. Plus, they offer a relaxing, spa-like experience at home.

Tip: Don’t waste the leftover essence in the packet—use it on your neck, hands, or elbows!

8. Eye Cream

The skin around your eyes is delicate and prone to early signs of aging. Eye creams are formulated to provide hydration and reduce puffiness, dark circles, and fine lines.

Why it’s important:
Hydrated under-eyes look brighter and more youthful. Using your ring finger, gently tap (don’t rub) the cream into your skin.

9. Moisturizer

Lock in all the previous layers of hydration with a moisturizer suited to your skin type. Korean moisturizers range from lightweight gels to richer creams.

Why it’s important:
Moisturizing helps maintain skin elasticity, prevent water loss, and create a smooth, hydrated finish.

Pro Tip: If you’re seeking cruelty-free options, Vegan Moisturizers for Combination Skin are a great choice. They hydrate without clogging pores, and they’re gentle on sensitive or reactive skin.

10. Sunscreen (AM Routine Only)

Sunscreen is the most crucial step in your morning routine. Korean sunscreens are known for their elegant formulations that provide high UV protection without leaving a white cast.

Why it’s important:
UV exposure is the leading cause of premature aging and skin damage. Wearing sunscreen every day—rain or shine—helps maintain youthful, healthy skin.

Look for: SPF 30 or higher with broad-spectrum protection (UVA + UVB).

Optional Additions

Depending on your lifestyle and skin concerns, you might consider adding these optional steps:

• Sleeping Packs (PM): Rich overnight masks that seal in moisture and active ingredients while you sleep.
• Spot Treatments: Targeted solutions for acne or pigmentation.
• Facial Mists: Used throughout the day to refresh and hydrate.

How to Customize Your Korean Skincare Routine

The classic 10-step routine is not a strict rule—it’s a framework. The key to success is understanding your skin type and building a routine that fits your lifestyle.

For Oily Skin:

• Use gel-based cleansers and lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizers.
• Opt for BHA exfoliants to control sebum and clear pores.

For Dry Skin:

• Prioritize hydrating toners and rich essences.
• Use occlusive moisturizers that seal in moisture.

For Combination Skin:

• Balance is key. Use lightweight products on oily zones and richer products on drier areas.
• Don’t skip moisturizer even if your T-zone gets shiny—hydration helps balance oil production.

Final Thoughts

The Korean skincare routine is more than a beauty regimen—it’s a form of self-care that promotes consistency, mindfulness, and skin health. While it may seem elaborate at first, each step serves a specific purpose in delivering long-term results.

Whether you follow all ten steps or create a more minimal version tailored to your needs, the most important factor is consistency. Over time, your skin will reward you with a smoother texture, brighter tone, and that coveted healthy glow.